11-13 September 2023
CSEC, James Clerk Maxwell Building, Edinburgh (UK)
Europe/London timezone

Summing technique for $\gamma$-process nucleosynthesis

12 Sep 2023, 15:50
20m
CSEC Board Room (CSEC, James Clerk Maxwell Building, Edinburgh (UK))

CSEC Board Room

CSEC, James Clerk Maxwell Building, Edinburgh (UK)

Kings Buildings Campus, Peter Guthrie Tait Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FD

Speaker

Prof. Anna Simon (University of Notre Dame)

Description

The $\gamma$-process is a nucleosynthesis scenario that occurs during an explosion of a supernova and produces the proton-rich isotopes of elements between Se and Hg. The $\gamma$-process involves series of ($\gamma$,n), ($\gamma$,p) and ($\gamma$,$\alpha$) reactions on pre-existing s-process seed nuclei. The reactions relevant for the $\gamma$-process can be studied in the laboratory via the inverse ones: the capture of protons or $\alpha$-particles. For these measurements, the High EffCiency TOtal Absorption SpectrometeR (HECTOR) was developed at the University of Notre Dame.

HECTOR is a NaI(Tl) summing detector comprised of 16 separate NaI(Tl) crystals, each read by 2 photomultipliers. The array is designed for precision cross section measurements for (p,$\gamma$) and ($\alpha$,$\gamma$) reactions across the $\gamma$-process Gamow window. The summing efficiency is a function of the total $\gamma$-ray energy and the average $\gamma$-ray multiplicity: for the $^{60}$Co, source it is 52.7 (2.0)% and for typical cross section measurements it ranges between 20-30%.

Here, an overview of the recent results obtained with HECTOR for A~100 mass region will be presented. The experimental data will be compared to the Hauser-Feshbach model calculations using the Talys code and will be used to constrain the inputs for Talys to best reproduce the experimental data in the A~100 mass region.

This work is supported by the NSF under grants number: PHY-1614442,
and PHY-2011890.

Primary author

Prof. Anna Simon (University of Notre Dame)

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